Rationalism emphasized reason as the source of knowledge from "summary" of The Dream of Reason by Anthony Gottlieb
Rationalism, a philosophical movement that emerged in the 17th century, placed a strong emphasis on reason as the primary source of knowledge. Proponents of this school of thought believed that by using reason and logic, one could arrive at certain truths about the world. This marked a departure from earlier philosophical traditions that relied on faith, tradition, or authority to establish knowledge. Rationalists argued that human reason was capable of uncovering universal truths that applied across all areas of knowledge. One of the key figures associated with rationalism was René Descartes, who famously declared "Cogito, ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am"). Descartes believed that by engaging in systematic doubt and relying on reason alone, one could arrive at certain knowledge. He sought to establish a foundation of knowledge that was immune...
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