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Existentialism grappled with issues of freedom and authenticity from "summary" of The Dream of Reason by Anthony Gottlieb

Existentialism was a philosophical movement that emerged in the 20th century, grappling with fundamental questions about human existence. One of the central concerns of existentialism was the concept of freedom. Existentialists believed that individuals were inherently free, with the capacity to make choices and decisions that shape their lives. This emphasis on freedom was closely tied to the idea of authenticity. Existentialists argued that individuals must take responsibility for their choices and actions, embracing their freedom in order to live authentically. Living authentically meant being true to oneself, not conforming to societal expectations or external influences. Existentialism challenged traditional notions of morality and ethics, asserting that individuals must create their own meaning and values in a seemingly indifferent universe. This rejection of external authority led to a profound sense of individualism and self-reliance among existentialist thinkers. Existentialism also confronted the anxiety and despair that can accompany the realization of one's freedom. The burden of making choices in a world without inherent meaning or purpose could be overwhelming, leading to feelings of alienation and existential dread. Despite these challenges, existentialism offered a path to personal growth and self-discovery. By embracing their freedom and living authentically, individuals could find meaning and fulfillment in a world that might otherwise seem meaningless and chaotic.
  1. Existentialism pushed individuals to confront the fundamental questions of human existence and to take responsibility for their own lives. It challenged conventional wisdom and encouraged individuals to embrace their freedom in order to live authentically and find meaning in a seemingly indifferent world.
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The Dream of Reason

Anthony Gottlieb

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