India's foreign policy from "summary" of The Discovery of India by Jawaharlal Nehru
India's foreign policy has been shaped by various factors over the years, including its history, geography, culture, and the challenges it faces in the international arena. As a country with a long and rich history, India has always been conscious of its place in the world and has sought to assert its independence and sovereignty in its dealings with other nations. One of the key principles that have guided India's foreign policy is the idea of non-alignment. This concept, championed by leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, sought to maintain India's independence and autonomy by refusing to align with any major power bloc during the Cold War. Instead, India sought to pursue a policy of neutrality and non-interference in the affairs of other countries, while at the same time promoting peace, cooperation, and mutual respect among nations. Another important aspect of India's foreign policy is its focus on multilateralism and diplomacy. India has been a strong advocate for the United Nations and other international organizations as forums for resolving conflicts and promoting global cooperation. Through its active participation in various international forums, India has sought to build partnerships with other countries based on shared values and common interests. India's foreign policy has also been shaped by its desire to promote economic development and trade with other nations. As a developing country with a large and diverse population, India has sought to engage with the global economy and attract foreign investment to support its growth and development. At the same time, India has also been mindful of protecting its own interests and ensuring that its economic relationships with other countries are mutually beneficial. In recent years, India's foreign policy has evolved to address new challenges and opportunities in the global arena. With the rise of new powers and the changing dynamics of international relations, India has sought to adapt its foreign policy to meet the demands of a rapidly changing world. By engaging with a wide range of countries and regions, India has sought to build a network of partnerships and alliances that can help it address common challenges and achieve its long-term strategic goals.
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