India's ancient civilization from "summary" of The Discovery of India by Jawaharlal Nehru
India's ancient civilization is a complex tapestry woven over thousands of years, with threads of diverse cultures, religions, and philosophies. The roots of this civilization can be traced back to the earliest human settlements in the region, where people lived in harmony with nature and developed sophisticated systems of agriculture and trade. As time passed, these settlements grew into large urban centers, with bustling markets, grand temples, and intricate social hierarchies. One of the defining characteristics of India's ancient civilization is its remarkable cultural diversity. From the Indus Valley civilization to the Vedic period, from the Mauryan Empire to the Gupta dynasty, India has been home to a multitude of languages, religions, and artistic traditions. This diversity has not only enriched the fabric of Indian society but has also fostered a spirit of tolerance and acceptance towards different b...
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