Impact of British colonialism on India from "summary" of The Discovery of India by Jawaharlal Nehru
The British colonial rule in India has left a deep and lasting impact on the country. It has affected every aspect of Indian society, culture, economy, and politics. The British came to India as traders, but soon established political control over the country. They exploited India's resources, drained its wealth, and imposed their own laws and systems on the Indian people. One of the most significant impacts of British colonialism on India was the economic exploitation of the country. The British East India Company established a monopoly over trade in India and systematically dismantled the existing Indian industries to make way for British goods. This led to the deindustrialization of India and the impoverishment of millions of Indian workers and artisans. The British also imposed heavy taxes on the Indian people and forced them to grow cash crops like indigo, opium, and tea instead of food crops. This led to widespread famines in...
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