Environmental challenges in India from "summary" of The Discovery of India by Jawaharlal Nehru
India is a land of great diversity, with a vast array of natural resources and ecosystems. However, this diversity also presents a unique set of environmental challenges that must be addressed. The country's rapid industrialization and urbanization have put immense pressure on its natural environment, leading to issues such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. One of the most pressing environmental challenges in India is the issue of air pollution. The country's major cities, such as Delhi and Mumbai, consistently rank among the most polluted in the world. The burning of fossil fuels, industrial emissions, and vehicular traffic all contribute to high levels of particulate matter and harmful pollutants in the air. This not only poses a threat to public health but also has far-reaching consequences for the environment. Water pollution is another significant environmental challenge facing India. The country's rivers and water bodies are heavily polluted with industrial waste, sewage, and agricultural runoff. This has led to a shortage of clean drinking water and has had detr...
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