Challenges faced by India after independence from "summary" of The Discovery of India by Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru discusses the numerous challenges that India had to confront in the wake of gaining independence. The country grappled with the daunting task of nation-building, which involved fostering unity among a diverse population with varied languages, religions, and cultures. The partition of the country further exacerbated existing tensions, resulting in violence and displacement on a massive scale. Nehru emphasizes the importance of forging a cohesive national identity that transcends these differences and unites the people of India under a common cause. Another major challenge faced by India was the need to establish a democratic system of governance. Nehru acknowledges the complexity of this task, particularly in a country with a long history of colonial rule and deep-seated social inequalities. The transition to democracy required not only the creation of a new constitution but also the cultivation of democratic values and institutions at all levels of society. Nehru highlights the significance of upholding the principles of justice, equality, and freedom in order to ensure the success of India's democratic experiment. Economic development emerged as a critical...
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