Caste system in India from "summary" of The Discovery of India by Jawaharlal Nehru
The caste system in India is a complex social structure that has been in existence for centuries. It is a hierarchical system that divides society into different groups based on birth, occupation, and social status. Each caste has its own set of rules and regulations, as well as rights and responsibilities. The caste system is deeply ingrained in Indian society and has had a significant impact on the social, economic, and political fabric of the country. The origins of the caste system can be traced back to ancient India, where it was initially based on the division of labor. Over time, the caste system became more rigid and hereditary, with individuals being born into a specific caste and remaining in that caste for life. The four primary varnas, or castes, are Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and service providers). Below these varnas are the Dalits, or "untouchables," who are considered to be outside the caste syste...
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