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Mental models guide user behavior from "summary" of The Design of Everyday Things Indian ed. by Don Norman

Mental models are powerful tools that shape how people interpret and interact with the world around them. These mental models are built on past experiences, beliefs, and assumptions, and they help individuals make sense of complex situations by providing a framework for understanding. In the context of design, mental models play a crucial role in guiding user behavior. When users interact with a product or system, they bring their mental models to the table, using them to anticipate how the product will behave and what actions they need to take to achieve their goals. Designers must be aware of these mental models and strive to align the design of their products with users' existing expectations and assumptions. By doing so, designers can create intuitive and user-friendly experiences that feel familiar and comfortable to users. However, there may be instances where users' mental models do not match the design of a product, leading to confusion and frustration. In these cases, designers must work to bridge the gap between users' mental models and the actual design of the product. This can be achieved through clear and consistent feedback, informative error messages, and intuitive navigation cues that help users understand how to interact with the product effectively.
  1. Designers can create products that are not only easy to use but also enjoyable and satisfying. When users' mental models align with the design of a product, they are more likely to feel confident and in control, leading to a positive user experience. Ultimately, the goal of design is to create products that seamlessly integrate with users' mental models, guiding their behavior in a way that feels natural and intuitive.
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The Design of Everyday Things Indian ed.

Don Norman

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