Science encourages openmindedness and flexibility from "summary" of The Demon-Haunted World by Carl Sagan
Science insists on open minds; the desire for a testable hypothesis. In science, we must be open to the possibility that our beliefs, however cherished, could be wrong. For a scientific mind, new evidence can change everything. Science encourages skepticism, the willingness to scrutinize. The scientific method is a way of systematically examining the world. It provides a method for distinguishing between what is true and what we merely wish were true. Science is a way of thinking much more than it is a body of knowledge. It is about asking questions, probing assumptions, and looking for evidence – not about dogma or beliefs. The scientific method is a way to keep us from fooling ourselves. It allows us to conduct experiments, to gather data, to draw conclusions based on evidence. It is a safeguard against self-deception, against being swayed by wishful thinking. The hallmark of the scientific method is rigorous self-criticism. It demands that we be open to the possibility of being wrong. It requires us to subject our ideas to testing and retesting, to searching for flaws in our reasoning. In science, a hypothesis must be falsif...
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