Moral decisions are based on rational deliberation from "summary" of THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON by Immanuel Kant
In moral decision-making, rational deliberation plays a crucial role. It is through the use of reason that individuals are able to assess various ethical dilemmas and come to a decision that aligns with moral principles. Kant argues that moral decisions cannot be based solely on emotion or desire, as these factors are subject to change and may not always align with universal moral laws. Rational deliberation involves carefully considering the consequences of one's actions, as well as the principles that guide those actions. By using reason to weigh the potential outcomes of different choices, individuals can determine which course of action is most in line with moral duty. This process requires individuals to set aside personal biases and preferences in order to make an impartial judgment. Kant emphasizes the importance of using reason to determine moral laws that are universal and applicable to all rational beings. By engaging in rational deliberation, individuals can uncover these universal moral principles and apply them to their decision-making process. This ensures that moral decisions are not based on subjective opinions or cultural norms, but on objective principles that are binding on all rational beings. Through rational deliberation, individuals are able to transcend their individual interests and consider the greater good. By using reason to guide their moral decisions, individuals can act in a way that upholds moral duty and respects the inherent worth of all rational beings. This process of rational deliberation is essential for creating a moral framework that is based on universal principles and promotes ethical behavior in all aspects of life.
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