Recognize assumptions from "summary" of The Critical Thinking Toolkit by Dr. Marlene Caroselli
Assumptions are the beliefs or ideas that we take for granted when making decisions or forming opinions. They are the unstated premises that underlie our thoughts and actions. Recognizing assumptions is an essential skill in critical thinking because it allows us to uncover hidden biases and question the validity of our reasoning. When we recognize assumptions, we are able to separate fact from opinion and critically evaluate the arguments presented to us. By identifying the assumptions that underlie a particular argument or point of view, we can assess whether the reasoning is sound and whether the conclusions drawn are justified. Assumptions can be explicit or implicit. Explicit assumptions are clearly stated, while implicit assumptions are often left unstated and must be inferred from the context. It is important to be able to identify both types of assumptions in order to fully understand the reasoning behind a particular argument. One way to recognize assumptions is to pay attention to language cues, such as the use of words like "obviously" or "clearly," which may signal an underlying assumption. Additionally, examining the evidence presented and questioning the logic of the argument can help reveal hidden assumptions. By recognizing assumptions, we can become more aware of our own biases and be better equipped to evaluate the arguments of others. This skill is crucial in developing a critical mindset and making informed decisions based on sound reasoning rather than unsupported beliefs.
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