Spanish outnumbered but technologically superior from "summary" of The Conquest of Mexico by William Hickling Prescott
The Spanish conquistadors were faced with a daunting challenge as they set out to conquer the vast empire of the Aztecs in the early 16th century. Despite being vastly outnumbered by the indigenous population, the Spaniards possessed a distinct advantage in terms of technological superiority. This crucial disparity in weaponry and military tactics would ultimately prove to be the deciding factor in the outcome of the conquest. Armed with advanced weapons such as muskets, cannons, and steel swords, the Spanish forces were able to inflict significant damage on the Aztec armies, who were armed primarily with primitive weapons such as obsidian-tipped spears and wooden clubs. The Spaniards' firearms, in particular, gave them a decisive edge in long-range combat, allowing them to strike at their enemies from a distance with deadly accuracy. Furthermore, the Spanish were well-versed in the art of European warfare, which emphasized disciplined formations, strategic maneuvering, and the use of cavalry. In contrast, the Aztecs relied on mo...
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