The state has the right to determine who is a friend or enemy from "summary" of The Concept of the Political by Carl Schmitt
According to Carl Schmitt, the state plays a crucial role in defining the distinction between friend and enemy. This distinction is not merely a subjective identification based on personal preferences or prejudices. Rather, it is an essential aspect of politics that is necessary for the survival and functioning of the state. The state, as the highest authority within a political community, has the right to determine who poses a threat to its existence and who can be considered an ally. This decision is not based on individual opinions or emotions but on objective criteria that are essential for maintaining order and security within the state. In times of peace, the distinction between friend and enemy may seem irrelevant or outdated. However, Schmitt argues that this distinction becomes crucial in times of crisis or conflict when the state's very existence is threatened. In such situations, the state must be able to identify its enemies and take appropriate measures to protect itself. The concept of the friend-enemy distinction is not limited to external threats but also applies to internal conflicts within the state. Schmitt argues that internal divisions and conflicts can be just as dangerous as external enemies and must be addressed with the same level of seriousness. By defining the friend-enemy distinction, the state is able to establish boundaries and protect its interests. This distinction allows the state to mobilize its resources, defend itself against threats, and maintain order within its borders. Without this distinction, the state would be vulnerable to internal and external forces that could potentially undermine its authority and stability.- The state's right to determine who is a friend or enemy is a fundamental aspect of politics that is essential for the survival and functioning of the state. This distinction allows the state to protect its interests, maintain order, and ensure its continued existence in the face of internal and external threats.
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