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Political decisions are not based on morality but on necessity from "summary" of The Concept of the Political by Carl Schmitt

In the realm of politics, decisions are often governed by the imperative of necessity rather than the constraints of morality. This distinction is crucial for understanding the nature of political action and the dynamics of power. According to Schmitt, the political sphere is characterized by a distinct logic that is shaped by the imperatives of survival and self-preservation. In this context, moral considerations are often seen as secondary or even irrelevant when it comes to making critical decisions that affect the well-being and security of the political community. The concept of the political, as articulated by Schmitt, is based on the idea that the political realm is inherently characterized by conflict and struggle. This means that political actors are constantly engaged in a struggle for power and influence, where the stakes are high and the consequences of failure can be dire. In such a context, decisions cannot be based on abstract moral principles or ethical norms, but must instead be guided by the pragmatic imperatives of necessity. Schmitt argues that the political is fundamentally about the distinction between friend and enemy, where the enemy is seen as a threat to the existence and integrity of the political community. In this context, political decisions are often driven by the need to protect the community from external and internal threats, rather than by moral considerations or ethical principles. This means that political actors must be willing to make tough choices and take decisive action in order to safeguard the interests of the community, even if this means sacrificing certain moral values or principles along the way.
  1. Where difficult trade-offs and compromises are often necessary in order to navigate the challenges and uncertainties of the political terrain. While moral considerations may play a role in shaping political decisions, they are ultimately subordinated to the imperatives of necessity and survival. In this sense, the concept of the political forces us to confront the harsh realities of power and conflict, where moral absolutes may have to give way to pragmatic considerations in the pursuit of political goals.
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The Concept of the Political

Carl Schmitt

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