Intelligence is not a capacity residing in the mind from "summary" of The Concept of Mind by Gilbert Ryle
Intelligence is often wrongly assumed to be a mysterious power that lurks within the inner recesses of the mind. This notion suggests that intelligence is a fixed, intrinsic quality that individuals possess to varying degrees. However, this view is misguided and leads to confusion about the nature of intelligence. In reality, intelligence is not a hidden faculty waiting to be uncovered. It is not a discrete entity that can be located within the confines of the mind. Instead, intelligence is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that is manifested through our actions, behaviors, and interactions with the world around us. When we observe someone solving a difficult problem or making a quick decision, we may attribute their actions to their intelligence. However, it is important to recognize that intelligence is not something that exists in isolation. It is not a solitary force that operates independently of our physical and social environment. Intelligence is, in fact, a dynamic and adaptive quality that emerges through our engagement with the world. It is shaped by our experiences, our relationships, and our interactions with others. Intelligence is not a fixed trait that remains static throughout our lives. Instead, it is a fluid and evolving capacity that is constantly being shaped and refined. By understanding that intelligence is not a capacity residing in the mind, we can appreciate the complexity and richness of human cognition. We can see intelligence as a vibrant and dynamic process that is intricately intertwined with our thoughts, feelings, and actions. This perspective allows us to appreciate the diversity and variability of intelligence in all its forms.
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