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Religion played a central role in shaping the beliefs and values of different civilizations from "summary" of The Complete Story of Civilization by Will Durant
Religion has wielded a tremendous influence over the beliefs and values of various civilizations throughout history. It has served as a powerful force in shaping the way people think, act, and interact with one another. From the earliest civilizations to the modern world, religion has played a central role in guiding the moral compass of societies. In ancient times, religion was intertwined with every aspect of life. It dictated how people should behave, what they should believe, and how they should relate to the world around them. The religious beliefs of a civilization often provided a foundation for its laws, customs, and social structures. In many cases, religion was the driving force behind the cultural and intellectual achievements of a society. For example, the great civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, and India all had complex religious systems that influenced every aspect of daily life. The Egyptians believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses who controlled the forces of nature and guided human affairs. Their religious beliefs shaped their worldview and influenced their art, architecture, and political structures. Similarly, the ancient Mesopotamians worshiped a multitude of gods and goddesses who were believed to govern every aspect of life. Their religious beliefs were reflected in their myths, rituals, and legal codes. The Mesopotamian religion played a central role in shaping the values and norms of society. In India, the religious teachings of Hinduism and Buddhism have had a profound impact on the beliefs and values of the civilization. These religions emphasize the importance of moral conduct, compassion, and spiritual enlightenment. The teachings of Hinduism and Buddhism have influenced art, literature, and philosophy in India for thousands of years. Religion has also played a central role in shaping the beliefs and values of Western civilizations. The monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have had a profound impact on the moral and ethical foundations of Western society. These religions emphasize the importance of justice, compassion, and love for one another.- Religion has been a powerful force in shaping the beliefs and values of different civilizations throughout history. It has provided a moral compass for societies, guiding them in their interactions with one another and with the world around them. Religion continues to play a central role in shaping the way people think, act, and relate to one another in the modern world.
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