Workers are exploited by capitalists from "summary" of The Communist Manifesto and Other Writings by Karl Marx,Friedrich Engels
The capitalist system is built upon the exploitation of the working class by the capitalist class. Workers are forced to sell their labor power to capitalists in exchange for a wage, which is often not enough to cover their basic needs. The capitalists, on the other hand, extract surplus value from the labor of the workers, thereby accumulating wealth for themselves. This exploitation is inherent in the capitalist mode of production, where the means of production are privately owned and controlled by the capitalist class. The workers, who do not own any means of production themselves, are left with no choice but to work for the capitalists in order to survive. The capitalists are able to exploit the workers because they hold the power in the economic system. They determine the conditions of work, the wages to be paid, and the amount of surplus value to be extracted from the labor of the workers. The workers, on the other hand, are forced to accept these conditions in order to secure their livelihoods. This exploitation creates a fundamental conflict of interest between the capitalist class and the working class. The capitalists are driven by the pursuit of profit, while the workers are concerned with their own well-being and that of their families. This conflict is at the heart of the capitalist system, leading to social inequality, class struggle, and ultimately, revolution. The exploitation of workers by capitalists is not a new phenomenon. It has existed since the emergence of capitalism as a dominant economic system in the 19th century. Marx and Engels argue that this exploitation is inherent in the capitalist mode of production and can only be overcome through the abolition of private property and the establishment of a socialist society.- The concept of workers being exploited by capitalists is central to Marx and Engels' critique of capitalism. It highlights the systemic inequality and injustice that is inherent in the capitalist mode of production, and serves as a call to action for the working class to unite and overthrow their oppressors.
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