The bourgeoisie exploits labor for profit from "summary" of The Communist Manifesto and Other Writings by Karl Marx,Friedrich Engels
The bourgeoisie, or the capitalist class, is driven by the pursuit of profit above all else. They seek to accumulate wealth by exploiting the labor of the working class. This exploitation takes the form of paying workers less than the value they produce, allowing the bourgeoisie to pocket the surplus value as profit. The bourgeoisie controls the means of production, such as factories and machinery, and uses them to extract labor from the proletariat. The workers, who do not own these means of production, are forced to sell their labor power in exchange for a wage. This wage is often insufficient to meet their basic needs, while the bourgeoisie accumulates wealth at their expense. The relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat is characterized by a constant struggle over wages and working conditions. The bourgeoisie seeks to maximize profits by driving down labor costs, while the proletariat fights for better pay and rights. This conflict is inherent in the capitalist system, as the interests of the two classes are fundamentally opposed. The exploitation of labor for profit is central to the functioning of capitalism. It is through this process that the bourgeoisie amasses wealth and power, while the proletariat is kept in a state of economic insecurity. This dynamic perpetuates inequality and class conflict, leading to social unrest and instability. Marx and Engels argue that the only way to end this exploitation is to abolish the capitalist system altogether. They advocate for a socialist revolution that would overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a classless society based on cooperation and equality. Only through this radical transformation can the proletariat be liberated from the chains of capitalism and truly control their own labor and destiny.
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