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Capitalism alienates individuals from each other from "summary" of The Communist Manifesto and Other Writings by Karl Marx,Friedrich Engels

In capitalist society, individuals are reduced to mere commodities, whose worth is determined by their ability to generate profit for the ruling class. Each person becomes a means to an end, a tool to be exploited for the benefit of those in power. This relentless pursuit of profit at the expense of human well-being leads to a profound sense of alienation among individuals, who are isolated from one another in their pursuit of self-interest. The competitive nature of capitalism pits individuals against one another, fostering a culture of cutthroat competition where success is measured by one's ability to outperform others. This constant state of rivalry breeds suspicion and distrust among people, as they view each other as potential threats to their own success. Rather than working together for the collective good, individuals are driven to prioritize their own interests above all else, further deepening the divide between them. Furthermore, the division of labor under capitalism results in the fragmentation of society, as individuals are assigned specific roles and tasks that limit their ability to engage with others on a meaningful level. This compartmentalization of labor leads to a dehumanizing process where individuals are reduced to mere cogs in the capitalist machine, disconnected from the larger social fabric and isolated in their own spheres of work and life. As a result of this alienation, individuals lose touch with their own humanity and the humanity of others, becoming indifferent to the suffering and struggles of those around them. The relentless pursuit of profit and self-interest erodes the bonds of community and solidarity, leaving individuals isolated and alone in a sea of competition and exploitation.
  1. Capitalism alienates individuals from each other by reducing them to commodities, fostering a culture of competition and distrust, fragmenting society through the division of labor, and eroding the bonds of community and solidarity. This profound sense of alienation leaves individuals disconnected from themselves and others, trapped in a cycle of self-interest and exploitation that undermines the very foundations of human society.
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The Communist Manifesto and Other Writings

Karl Marx

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