NATO formed for collective defense from "summary" of The Cold War by John Lewis Gaddis
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO, was established in 1949 with the primary goal of providing collective defense against the Soviet Union and its allies. This defensive alliance was formed in response to the growing threat of Soviet expansionism in Europe following World War II. The member countries of NATO pledged to come to each other's aid in the event of an attack, demonstrating a commitment to mutual security in the face of aggression. The concept of collective defense was a critical component of NATO's founding principles. By banding together in a unified defense pact, member countries sought to deter potential aggressors by presenting a united front. This collective security arrangement was intended to serve as a deterrent against any potential Soviet aggression, making it clear that an attack on one member state would be met with a response from the entire alliance. The commitment to collective defense was enshrined in Article 5 of the NATO treaty, which states that an attack on one member is considered an attack on all members. This provision underscored the alliance's solidarity and reinforced the idea of sha...
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