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The prefrontal cortex is essential for higherorder cognitive functions related to consciousness from "summary" of The Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness by Stanislas Dehaene
The prefrontal cortex plays a pivotal role in orchestrating complex cognitive processes that underpin conscious experiences. This brain region is intricately involved in functions such as decision-making, problem-solving, and social interactions, which require the integration of sensory information and prior knowledge. By managing these processes, the prefrontal cortex enables individuals to reflect on their thoughts and actions, a hallmark of conscious awareness. Central to its function is the ability to maintain attention and focus. This capacity allows individuals to prioritize relevant information while suppressing distractions, thereby enhancing the clarity of conscious experience. The prefrontal cortex also facilitates the manipulation of information stored in memory, allowing for higher-order reasoning and planning. This manipulation is essential for engaging in abstract ...
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