Languages vary in terms of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation from "summary" of The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language by David Crystal
Languages differ in many ways, and three key areas of variation are grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Grammar encompasses the rules and structures that govern how words are combined to form sentences. Different languages have different grammatical systems, which can influence the order of words in a sentence, the use of verb tense and aspect, and the marking of grammatical categories such as gender and number. For example, while English relies heavily on word order to convey meaning, many other languages, such as Latin or Japanese, use inflectional endings on words to indicate their grammatical function within a sentence. Vocabulary refers to the words that a language uses to express meaning. Each language has its own unique set of words, rooted in the culture and history of its speakers. Languages may borrow words from other languages, but the core vocabulary of a language is often distinct. For example, English has many words borrowed from Latin and French, but its Germanic roots are still evident in words like "house" and ...
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