Language can be written or spoken, and often both from "summary" of The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language by David Crystal
Language can be expressed in two primary forms: spoken and written. These two modes of communication are not mutually exclusive; rather, they often complement each other in various contexts. Spoken language involves the vocal production of sounds that carry meaning, while written language utilizes symbols or characters to represent linguistic elements. Both forms serve as essential means of human interaction and expression.
Spoken language is inherently transient, existing only in the moment of utterance. It relies on the auditory channel for transmission and reception, allowing for immediate feedback and interaction between interlocutors. Through spoken language, individuals can convey emotions, tone, and nuances that may not be easily captured in written form. This oral mode of communication is deeply ingrained in human nature, with roots that trace back to the earliest stages of human evolution.
On the other hand, written language offers a more enduring and tangible representation of linguistic content. It involves the use of visual symbols, such as letters or characters, arranged in a syste...
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