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The decline of violence is a testament to human progress from "summary" of The Better Angels of Our Nature by Steven Pinker
The idea that violence has declined over the course of human history is not a popular one. It goes against the prevailing narrative that the world is becoming a more dangerous and violent place. However, the evidence presented in 'The Better Angels of Our Nature' suggests otherwise. Steven Pinker argues that violence has actually decreased over time, and this decline is a testament to human progress. Pinker examines a wide range of data and historical records to support his argument. He shows that rates of homicide, warfare, and other forms of violence have decreased significantly over the centuries. This decline is not limited to one particular region or time period; rather, it is a global trend that has been observed in societies around the world. One of the key factors contributing to the decline of violence is the rise of institutions and norms that promote peace and cooperation. Pinker argues that the development of systems of governance, such as laws and courts, has played a crucial role in reducing violence. Additionally, the spread of ideas such as human rights and equality has helped to create a more peaceful and just society. Another important factor in the decline of violence is the increasing interconnectedness of the world. Globalization has made it more difficult for countries to engage in large-scale warfare, as the costs and consequences of conflict are now higher than ever before. This interconnectedness has also fostered greater understanding and empathy between people of different cultures and backgrounds. While Pinker acknowledges that violence still exists in the world today, he is optimistic about the future. He believes that by continuing to promote peace, cooperation, and understanding, we can build a more peaceful and harmonious world for future generations. The decline of violence, he argues, is a sign of human progress and a testament to our capacity for positive change.
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