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Psychological factors play a role in the perpetuation of violence from "summary" of The Better Angels of Our Nature by Steven Pinker
The perpetuation of violence can be influenced by various psychological factors. One such factor is the human tendency to conform to social norms, even when those norms promote violence. Individuals may feel pressure to engage in violent behavior in order to fit in with a particular group or community. This can create a cycle of violence, as each act of aggression reinforces the group's norms and expectations. Another psychological factor that contributes to the perpetuation of violence is the human capacity for empathy. While empathy can serve as a deterrent to violence in some cases, it can also be manipulated to justify and rationalize acts of aggression. For example, individuals may dehumanize their victims in order to justify harming them. This dehumanization can make it easier for people to commit violent acts without feeling guilt or remorse. Furthermore, cognitive biases can play a role in perpetuating violence. People may be more likely to notice and remember instances of violence committed by others, while downplaying or ignoring their own violent behavior. This can create a skewed perception of reality, leading individuals to believe that violence is more prevalent and acceptable than it actually is. Additionally, individuals may be more likely to attribute their own violent actions to external factors, such as provocation or self-defense, rather than taking responsibility for their behavior.- Psychological factors can significantly impact the perpetuation of violence. From the influence of social norms to the manipulation of empathy and cognitive biases, these factors can shape individuals' attitudes and behaviors towards violence. By understanding and addressing these psychological influences, we may be able to reduce the prevalence of violence in society.
