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Environmental factors can influence levels of violence from "summary" of The Better Angels of Our Nature by Steven Pinker
In the modern world, violence is not solely a product of individual disposition or cultural values, but is also shaped by environmental factors that can either exacerbate or mitigate aggressive tendencies. These external influences can include economic conditions, political instability, social norms, and access to resources. One key environmental factor that can influence levels of violence is economic inequality. When a society experiences high levels of disparity between the rich and the poor, tensions are heightened and individuals may be more inclined to resort to violence as a means of addressing their grievances. This can lead to higher rates of crime, conflict, and civil unrest. Political instability is another factor that can contribute to higher levels of violence. In regions where there is weak governance, corrupt leadership, or ongoing conflict, individuals may feel marginalized or disenfranchised, leading to increased likelihood of engaging in violent behavior as a form of protest or resistance. Social norms also play a significant role in shaping levels of violence within a society. Cultures that value aggression, revenge, or dominance as a means of resolving conflicts may experience higher rates of interpersonal violence compared to those that prioritize non-violent communication, conflict resolution, and empathy. Access to resources, such as education, healthcare, and social services, can also impact levels of violence. Individuals who lack access to basic necessities may be more likely to engage in criminal activities in order to survive or meet their needs. Additionally, communities that are underserved or marginalized may experience higher rates of violence due to limited opportunities for social mobility or economic stability.- The level of violence within a society is not determined solely by individual characteristics or cultural values, but is also influenced by a complex interplay of environmental factors. By addressing these external influences and working towards creating more equitable, stable, and socially cohesive environments, we can help reduce levels of violence and promote peace and well-being for all.
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