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Empathy and reason have helped curb violent tendencies from "summary" of The Better Angels of Our Nature by Steven Pinker
Empathy and reason, two essential elements of human nature, have played a crucial role in curbing violent tendencies throughout history. By understanding and sharing the feelings of others, individuals are able to empathize with their experiences, which can lead to a greater sense of compassion and cooperation. This empathetic connection with others helps to foster a sense of community and mutual understanding, reducing the likelihood of conflict and violence. Reason, on the other hand, enables individuals to think logically and critically about their actions and the consequences they may have on others. By employing reason, people are able to make more informed decisions based on evidence and rationality rather than succumbing to impulsive and violent behavior. This rational thinking allows individuals to consider the long-term impact of their actions and to weigh the consequences before acting, ultimately leading to a decrease in violent tendencies. Throughout history, the combination of empathy and reason has been instrumental in shaping societal norms and values that discourage violence. These moral and ethical frameworks are often reinforced through education and socialization, teaching individuals to empathize with others and to think critically about the consequences of their actions. As a result, societies have developed rules and laws that promote cooperation, empathy, and reason, further reducing the prevalence of violence.- The overall trend has been a decline in violent behavior due in part to the influence of empathy and reason. By fostering a greater sense of empathy and encouraging rational thinking, individuals are better equipped to resolve conflicts peacefully and to work towards a more harmonious society. As we continue to cultivate these qualities in ourselves and in future generations, we can hope to further reduce violent tendencies and create a more peaceful world for all.
