Indus Valley Civilization was a prominent ancient civilization from "summary" of The Ancient History of India, Vedic Period by K. C. Singhal,Roshan Gupta
The Indus Valley Civilization holds a significant place in ancient history due to its prominence and advanced urban planning. The cities of this civilization, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, were well-planned with efficient drainage systems and grid layouts. This indicates a high level of urban sophistication and engineering skills, suggesting a well-organized society. Furthermore, the Indus Valley Civilization exhibited remarkable craftsmanship in various fields, including pottery, jewelry, and seals. These artifacts not only showcase the artistic capabilities of the people but also suggest a thriving trade network. The presence of seals with inscriptions in the script that has not been deciphered yet indicates a form of written communication, highlighting the intellectual development of the civilization. In addition to their urban planning and artistic achievements, the people of the Indus Valley Civilization were known for their agricultural prowess. The fertile lands along the Indus River allowed for the cultivation of various crops, supporting a large population. The presence of granaries in the cities further emphasizes the importance of agriculture in their economy. The religious and social practices of the Indus Valley Civilization also provide insights into their way of life. The presence of large public baths and a great bath in Mohenjo-Daro suggests a ritualistic and possibly religious significance. The figurines found at various sites depict various activities, such as dancing and possibly religious ceremonies, shedding light on their cultural practices.- The Indus Valley Civilization's prominence lies in its advanced urban planning, sophisticated craftsmanship, agricultural capabilities, and cultural practices. These aspects not only reflect the civilization's achievements but also hint at a complex and organized society that thrived in ancient times.
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