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Revolt of 1857 from "summary" of The Anarchy by William Dalrymple
The year 1857 was a turning point in the history of British rule in India. It was a moment when the simmering discontent and resentment of the Indian people towards their colonial masters finally erupted into a full-scale rebellion. The causes of this revolt were deep-rooted and multifaceted, ranging from economic exploitation and social injustices to cultural and religious grievances. The spark that ignited the rebellion was the introduction of the Enfield rifle, which required soldiers to bite off the tips of cartridges greased with animal fat, a practice that offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. This seemingly minor issue soon snowballed into a larger protest against British rule, drawing in not just soldiers but also civilians from all walks of life. The rebellion quickly spread across northern and central India, with major cities like Delhi, Lucknow, and Kanpur becoming epicenters of resistance. The rebels, comprising of sepoys, peasants, landlords, and nobles, fought valiantly against the British force...
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