Influence of temperature from "summary" of TEXT-BK OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY F by Elmer Verner 1879 McCollum

Temperature affects the likelihood of molecules arranging themselves in different ways and therefore changing the outcome of reactions. While the change might be imperceptible at room temperature, higher temperatures are likely to affect the way molecules move and interact.

Temperature is an important factor to consider in many experiments and procedures. It can impact the rate of reactions, the reactants involved and even the outcome of a procedure. High temperatures often lead to more energetic or harsher conditions that can cause unwanted changes while lower temperatures may allow for greater control.

A chemical reaction's heat production depends on the temperature as well, with higher temperatures increasing the energy released and potentially allowing new products to form. Reversibility of a reaction also depends on the temperature because higher temperatures make it easier for unwanted molecules to reverse their direction and interfere with certain processes.

Influences of temperature range from small scale changes to larger effects. For example, changing the temperature slightly might cause a reaction to occur slightly faster or slower, but extreme temperatures can cause dramatic shifts in any given system.

The motion of molecules in liquids and gases increases with rising temperatures, causing increased interaction between molecules. Some substances actually need high temperatures to melt or vaporize before they can commit to a reaction, so understanding the influence of temperature is very important in experimental success.

Different acids and bases exhibit distinct behavior at different temperatures. As the environment changes, acidity and basicity levels shift as specific kinds of ions become more pronounced or less active. Adjusting temperatures accordingly may limit corrosion or prevent explosives from forming if handled correctly.