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Clear explanations should be provided about the sound system of English from "summary" of Teaching American English Pronunciation - Oxford Handbooks for Language Teachers by Susan Ehrlich,Peter Avery
To effectively teach American English pronunciation, it is crucial to provide clear explanations about the sound system of English. By understanding the underlying principles of English sounds, learners can improve their pronunciation skills and communicate more effectively. Firstly, it is important to introduce the concept of phonemes, which are the basic units of sound in a language. English has a complex system of phonemes, including vowels, consonants, and diphthongs. By explaining the differences between these sounds and providing examples, learners can begin to recognize and produce them accurately. In addition to phonemes, it is essential to address the various features of English pronunciation, such as stress, intonation, and rhythm. Stress refers to the emphasis placed on certain syllables in words, while intonation involves the rise and fall of pitch in sentences. By teaching learners how to use stress and intonation effectively, they can convey meaning and emotion more clearly. Furthermore, instructors should cover common pronunciation patterns and rules in English, such as word stress, linking, and reductions. Word stress, for example, can change the meaning of a word, so learners must understand how to identify and apply stress correctly. Linking and reductions, on the other hand, help to connect words in spoken English and make speech more natural and fluent.- Providing clear explanations about the sound system of English is essential for effective pronunciation instruction. By breaking down complex concepts into simple terms, sequencing information logically, and using transition words and phrases to connect ideas, instructors can help learners grasp the nuances of English pronunciation more easily. Moreover, maintaining consistency in tone and style, and ensuring proper grammar and syntax, will enhance comprehension and engagement. By contextualizing explanations within natural language and encouraging reader engagement, instructors can create a more dynamic and effective learning environment.
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