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The Farewell Pilgrimage from "summary" of Stories of the Prophets (Peace be upon them) by Imam Imaduddin Isma’il Ibn Kathir
The Farewell Pilgrimage was a significant event in the life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It took place in the tenth year of Hijrah, and it was the last pilgrimage that the Prophet performed. The purpose of this pilgrimage was to perform the rituals of Hajj and to deliver a farewell address to his followers. During the Farewell Pilgrimage, the Prophet addressed a large gathering of Muslims who had accompanied him on the journey. He emphasized the importance of unity among the believers and reminded them of their duties towards one another. The Prophet also spoke about the sanctity of human life and the importance of treating each other with kindness and compassion. One of the key messages of the Farewell Pilgrimage was the equality of all believers. The Prophet declared that no Arab had any superiority over a non-Arab, nor did a non-Arab have any superiority over an Arab. He also emphasized the equality of all races and tribes, stating that the only criterion for superiority in the sight of Allah is piety and good deeds. Another important aspect of the Farewell Pilgrimage was the Prophet's instructions regarding the rights of women. He emphasized the importance of treating women with respect and kindness, and he reminded the believers of the rights that women have in Islam.- The Farewell Pilgrimage was a momentous occasion in the life of the Prophet Muhammad. It served as a reminder to the believers of their duties towards one another and towards Allah. The messages of unity, equality, and compassion that the Prophet delivered during this pilgrimage continue to resonate with Muslims around the world today.
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