Venus is hot from "summary" of Space Encyclopedia by David A. Aguilar,Christine Pulliam,Patricia Daniels
Venus is a planet that has a surface temperature hot enough to melt lead. This extreme heat is due to a runaway greenhouse effect caused by a thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide. The planet's proximity to the Sun also plays a role in its high temperatures. Despite being the second planet from the Sun, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system. The thick atmosphere of Venus traps heat from the Sun, preventing it from escaping back into space. This greenhouse effect is similar to what happens on Earth but on a much larger scale. The surface temperature of Venus can reach up to 900 degrees Fahrenheit (about 475 degrees Celsius), which is hotter than the surface of Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun. Venus is often referred to as Earth's "evil twin" because of its similar size and composition. However, the extreme temperatures and toxic atmosphere on Venus make it inhospitable to life as we know it. The planet's surface is covered in volcanic plains and highland regions, with no water or signs of life. Despite its hostile environment, Venus has been a target of exploration by spacecraft sent by various space agencies. These missions have provided valuable information about the planet's atmosphere, surface features, and geology. Studying Venus helps scientists better understand planetary processes and the conditions that can lead to extreme temperatures like those found on Venus.- The concept of Venus being hot is a result of its thick atmosphere, greenhouse effect, and proximity to the Sun. These factors combine to create extreme temperatures on the planet's surface, making it one of the hottest places in our solar system. Despite its similarities to Earth, Venus is a harsh and unforgiving world that offers valuable insights into planetary science.
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