Mars has red soil from "summary" of Space Encyclopedia by David A. Aguilar,Christine Pulliam,Patricia Daniels
The soil on Mars is a striking red color, which has puzzled scientists for centuries. This unique feature is due to the high concentration of iron oxide, also known as rust, in the soil. Iron oxide is a mineral that gives Mars its distinct red hue, making the planet appear as if it is covered in a layer of rust. The red soil of Mars is a result of the planet's geological processes. Over time, iron-rich rocks on the Martian surface have been weathered and broken down into smaller particles, creating a fine, dusty soil that is rich in iron oxide. This process, known as oxidation, is similar to what happens on Earth when iron-containing minerals are exposed to oxygen and water. In additi...
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