India's ancient civilizations have left a lasting impact on the world from "summary" of South Asia in World History by Marc Jason Gilbert
The ancient civilizations of India have had a profound and enduring impact on the world, shaping the course of history in significant ways. From the Indus Valley civilization to the Mauryan Empire, these early societies laid the foundation for the cultural, economic, and political development of the region and beyond. The Indus Valley civilization, one of the world's oldest urban societies, flourished around 2500-1500 BCE in what is now modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. Known for their sophisticated city planning, advanced drainage systems, and intricate pottery and seals, the Indus Valley people were pioneers in many fields, setting the stage for future innovations in architecture, engineering, and trade. The Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BCE, expanded across much of the Indian subcontinent and established a centralized government that promoted economic growth, religious tolerance, and ...
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