India's ancient civilizations have left a lasting impact on the world from "summary" of South Asia in World History by Marc Jason Gilbert
The ancient civilizations of India have had a profound and enduring impact on the world, shaping the course of history in significant ways. From the Indus Valley civilization to the Mauryan Empire, these early societies laid the foundation for the cultural, economic, and political development of the region and beyond. The Indus Valley civilization, one of the world's oldest urban societies, flourished around 2500-1500 BCE in what is now modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. Known for their sophisticated city planning, advanced drainage systems, and intricate pottery and seals, the Indus Valley people were pioneers in many fields, setting the stage for future innovations in architecture, engineering, and trade. The Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BCE, expanded across much of the Indian subcontinent and established a centralized government that promoted economic growth, religious tolerance, and cultural exchange. Under the rule of Emperor Ashoka, the Mauryan Empire reached its zenith, with Ashoka's edicts promoting ethical governance, social welfare, and religious pluralism. The legacy of these ancient civilizations can be seen in various aspects of contemporary Indian society, from the architectural marvels of the Taj Mahal to the philosophical teachings of Hinduism and Buddhism. The Indian concept of dharma, or duty, as outlined in ancient texts such as the Bhagavad Gita, continues to shape moral and ethical values in modern India and beyond. Moreover, India's contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine have had a lasting impact on global knowledge systems, with concepts such as zero, the decimal system, and Ayurveda gaining widespread acceptance and influence. The spread of Indian religions and philosophies, such as Buddhism and yoga, has also shaped the spiritual landscape of many cultures around the world.- The ancient civilizations of India have left an indelible mark on the world, influencing diverse fields ranging from art and architecture to religion and science. By studying the achievements and innovations of these early societies, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of South Asia and its enduring relevance in today's interconnected world.
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