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Nationalism emerged as dominant political ideology from "summary" of Sapiens by Yuval N. Harari,David Vandermeulen
In the modern era, nationalism has become the prevalent political creed, shaping the destinies of billions of individuals around the globe. Nationalism is the belief that the interests and well-being of the nation as a whole take precedence over those of individuals or other groups. It fosters a sense of loyalty and solidarity among citizens, encouraging them to prioritize the collective good above personal interests. The rise of nationalism can be traced back to the 18th century, a period marked by profound changes in the political landscape of Europe. The decline of traditional empires and the emergence of nation-states led to the formation of distinct national identities based on shared language, culture, and history. These identities served as rallying points for citizens, uniting them under a common flag and instilling in them a sense of pride and belonging. Nationalism gained further momentum in the 19th and 20th centuries, fueled by factors such as industrialization, urbanization, and mass media. These developments facilitated the dissemination of nationalist ideologies, reaching a wider audience and galvanizing support for nationalist movements. Nationalism became a potent force, driving revolutions, wars, and territorial expansions as nations sought to assert their dominance on the world stage. The allure of nationalism lies in its ability to provide a sense of purpose and identity to individuals in an increasingly complex and interconnected world. It offers a narrative of shared history and destiny, reinforcing the bonds of solidarity among citizens and fostering a sense of collective responsibility. Nationalism can be a unifying force, bringing diverse groups together under a common banner and mobilizing them towards common goals. However, nationalism is not without its drawbacks. It can breed intolerance, exclusion, and conflict, leading to the marginalization of minority groups and the suppression of dissenting voices. Nationalism's emphasis on national interests can sometimes come at the expense of global cooperation and harmony, fueling tensions and rivalries among nations.- Nationalism has emerged as the dominant political ideology of our time, shaping the course of history and influencing the behavior of individuals and nations alike. While nationalism has its virtues, it also poses challenges and risks that must be carefully navigated in order to foster a more inclusive and peaceful world.
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