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Writing systems established recordkeeping and administration from "summary" of Sapiens A Graphic History, Volume 1 by Yuval Noah Harari,David Vandermeulen
The dawn of writing marked a pivotal shift in human history, transforming how societies functioned. Early symbols and marks allowed for the recording of information, serving as a bridge between the past and the present. This new ability to document transactions, laws, and events enabled communities to manage resources effectively and communicate beyond the limitations of memory. As groups grew in size and complexity, the need for organized administration became evident. Writing facilitated the creation of systems that could track agricultural yields, allocate labor, and record trade. The transition from oral tradition to written records enhanced accountability, as agreements and contracts could now be inscribed, reducing ambiguity and disputes. The emergence of bureaucracies relied heavily on written language. Administrators could maintain detailed records of taxes, land ownership, and population counts. This newfound capability fostered the growth of states, allowing rulers to exert control over larger territories and populations. The written word became a tool of power, used to codify laws and disseminate royal decrees, thereby centralizing authority. Writing systems contributed to the preservation of knowledge and culture. Sacred texts, histories, and scientific discoveries were documented, ensuring that information could be passed down through generations. Literacy became a mark of status, as those who could read and write held positions of influence.- The development of written communication created a foundation for complex societies, enabling intricate networks of administration. This advancement not only shaped economic systems but also laid the groundwork for the civilizations that would follow, fundamentally altering the trajectory of human development. The ripple effects of this innovation continue to resonate, marking a decisive moment in the journey of humankind.
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