The decline of magic represents a shift towards secularism and rationalism from "summary" of Religion and the Decline of Magic by Keith Thomas
Keith Thomas examines the historical process by which belief in magic declined in Western society. He argues that as society progressed, there was a noticeable shift towards secularism and rationalism, which led to a decreased reliance on magical beliefs and practices. Throughout history, magic had served as a way for individuals to make sense of the world and exert control over their circumstances. However, as scientific advancements and intellectual movements gained prominence, people began to question the efficacy of magical rituals and charms. The rise of rationalism led individuals to seek logical explanations for phenomena that had previously been attributed to magical forces. Furthermore, the increasing influence of organized religion played a role in diminishing the practice of magic. As religious institutions asserted their authority and offered alternative explanations for natural occurrences, the need for magical intervention decreased. The emphasis on faith and adherence to religious doctrines overshadowed the reliance on magical practices for protection and healing. Additionally, the development of modern institutions such as the state and legal system provided alternative methods for resolving disputes and maintaining social order. As these institutions became more established and effective, there was less need for individuals to resort to magical means to achieve their desired outcomes.- Keith Thomas demonstrates how the decline of magic in Western society reflects a larger shift towards secularism and rationalism. As people began to place more trust in scientific explanations and religious institutions, the perceived efficacy of magical beliefs waned. The historical process of secularization and rationalization played a significant role in diminishing the influence of magic on people's lives.
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