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Modernity brought new ways of understanding the world and human experience from "summary" of Religion and the Decline of Magic by Keith Thomas

Keith Thomas explores how the advent of modernity ushered in a new era of thinking about the world and human existence. During this time, traditional beliefs and practices were challenged by emerging scientific discoveries and rational inquiry. The shift towards modernity led to a reevaluation of long-held assumptions about religion, magic, and the supernatural. With the rise of modern science, people began to question the efficacy of magical practices and the authority of religious institutions. The increasing emphasis on empirical evidence and logical reasoning challenged the supernatural explanations that had previously dominated human understanding. As a result, individuals started to rely more on reason and observation to make sense of the world around them. The Enlightenment played a crucial role in shaping modern thought by promoting ideas such as individual autonomy, secularism, and the separation of church and state. These principles encouraged people to think for themselves and to question traditional sources of authority. The Enlightenment also emphasized the importance of education and critical thinking, further empowering individuals to challenge existing beliefs and practices. The concept of progress became central to modernity, with the belief that society could improve through scientific advancements and rational decision-making. This optimistic view of the future contrasted with the fatalistic attitudes prevalent in earlier times. People began to see themselves as agents of change, capable of shaping their own destinies through knowledge and innovation.
  1. Modernity brought about a fundamental shift in how people understood the world and their place in it. The embrace of reason, science, and progress marked a departure from the mystical and magical thinking that had characterized pre-modern societies. By embracing new ways of thinking and approaching challenges, individuals were able to transcend old limitations and forge a new path towards understanding and enlightenment.
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Religion and the Decline of Magic

Keith Thomas

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