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The theory of loop quantum gravity suggests that spacetime is quantized from "summary" of Reality Is Not What It Seems by Carlo Rovelli

According to loop quantum gravity, spacetime is not continuous. Instead, it is granular, made up of tiny indivisible chunks. This idea challenges the traditional conception of spacetime as a smooth and continuous fabric. In loop quantum gravity, spacetime is quantized, meaning it is divided into discrete units. These units are extremely small, on the order of the Planck length, which is about 10^-35 meters. At this scale, the fabric of spacetime is no longer continuous but rather composed of discrete building blocks. This quantization of spacetime has profound implications for our understanding of the universe. It suggests that there is a fundamental granularity to the fabric of reality itself. Just as matter is made up of atoms, spacetime is made up of these tiny, discrete units. This means that there is a limit to how finely we can divide spacetime. Beyond a certain point, it no longer makes sense to talk about smaller increments of space and time. The quantization of spacetime also has implications for the nature of gravity. In loop quantum gravity, gravity is not a force that acts across a smooth and continuous spacetime. Instead, it is a manifestation of the discrete geometry of spacetime itself. The curvature of spacetime, which is responsible for the force of gravity, arises from the interactions of these discrete units. This leads to a new way of thinking about gravity, one that is intimately connected to the quantized structure of spacetime.
  1. The theory of loop quantum gravity challenges our intuitive picture of spacetime as a smooth and continuous backdrop to the universe. Instead, it suggests that spacetime is granular, composed of tiny indivisible units. This idea has far-reaching implications for our understanding of the fabric of reality and the nature of gravity itself. By quantizing spacetime, loop quantum gravity offers a new perspective on the fundamental structure of the universe.
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Reality Is Not What It Seems

Carlo Rovelli

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