Don't try to beat the market just match its returns from "summary" of Random Walk Guide To Investing by Burton G Malkiel
The idea of trying to outperform the market is a common temptation for many investors. It can be alluring to think that with enough research or insider knowledge, one can beat the market and achieve higher returns. However, this pursuit is not only challenging but also risky. Instead of trying to beat the market, it may be more prudent to focus on matching its returns. Market efficiency suggests that stock prices reflect all available information, making it difficult to consistently outperform the market through stock picking or market timing. By aiming to match the market's returns, investors can benefit from the overall growth of the market while minimizing the risks associated with trying to beat it. This approach emphasizes diversification and a long-term investment strategy rather than trying to time the market or pick individual stocks. Furthermore, research has shown that actively managed funds often fail to outperform their benchmarks over the long term, leading to lower returns for investors. By simply matching the market's returns through low-cost index funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), investors can achieve competitive returns with lower fees and less risk.- The concept of not trying to beat the market but rather matching its returns aligns with the principles of efficient market theory and passive investing. It advocates for a disciplined and patient approach to investing that focuses on long-term growth and risk management rather than trying to outsmart the market.