Genetic engineering from "summary" of Radical Technologies by Adam Greenfield
Genetic engineering refers to the intentional manipulation of an organism's genetic material to achieve a desired result. This can involve inserting new genetic material, modifying existing genes, or deleting specific genes altogether. The possibilities that genetic engineering opens up are truly mind-boggling, ranging from the creation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that can resist pests or have longer shelf lives to the potential for gene editing in humans to eradicate hereditary diseases or even enhance certain traits. At its core, genetic engineering is about taking control of the building blocks of life itself. By altering the genetic code that determines how an organism develops and functions, scientists can theoretically tailor organisms to meet specific needs or desires. This level of manipulation raises profound ethical questions about the boundaries of nature, the potential consequences of playing god, and the implications for future generations. One of the most controversial applications of genetic engineering is in the field of human gene editing. The ability to modify the genetic code of embryos to eliminate genetic diseases before birth opens up a world of possib...
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