Accountability measures can perpetuate inequality in schools from "summary" of Race, Class, and Education by Kenneth J. Meier,Joseph Stewart,Robert E. England
The implementation of accountability measures in schools has been a topic of much debate and controversy. While these measures are intended to ensure that all students receive a quality education, they can often have the unintended consequence of perpetuating inequality. This is particularly true in the case of marginalized and disadvantaged students, who may already face numerous barriers to academic success. One way in which accountability measures can exacerbate inequality is through the use of standardized testing. These tests are often biased towards students from privileged backgrounds, who may have access to resources such as test prep courses and tutoring. As a result, students from lower-income families or minority groups may be at a disadvantage when it comes to performing well on these assessments. This can lead to a widening achievement gap between different groups of students, further entrenching inequality in the education system. Furthermore, accountability measures can also place undue pressure on teachers and schools in high-poverty areas. Schools that serve predominantly low-income students may be more likely to receive low scores on standardized tests, leading to negative consequences such as funding cuts or even closure. This can create a vicious cycle where schools in disadvantaged communities are punished for factors that are often beyond their control, such as limited resources and lack of parental involvement. In addition, the focus on accountability measures can also lead to a narrowing of the curriculum, with teachers feeling pressured to teach to the test rather than providing a well-rounded education. This can have negative implications for students, particularly those from marginalized backgrounds who may benefit from a more holistic approach to learning. By prioritizing test scores over student development, accountability measures can further disadvantage students who are already facing significant challenges.- While the intention behind accountability measures may be to improve educational outcomes for all students, the reality is that they can often perpetuate inequality in schools. It is crucial for policymakers and educators to consider the broader implications of these measures and work towards creating a more equitable and inclusive education system for all students.
