Use analogies and metaphors to simplify complex concepts from "summary" of Public Speaking by David Zarefsky
When faced with the challenge of explaining complex concepts to an audience, speakers often find themselves struggling to make the information accessible and understandable. One effective strategy for simplifying these complex ideas is to use analogies and metaphors. By comparing the unfamiliar concept to something more familiar, speakers can help their audience grasp the underlying principles in a more accessible way. Analogies serve as a bridge between the known and the unknown, allowing the audience to connect new information to something they already understand. For example, when explaining the concept of DNA to a lay audience, a speaker might compare it to a recipe book. Just as a recipe book contains instructions for creating different dishes, DNA contains the instructions for building an organism. This comparison helps the audience make sense of a complex biological concept by relating it to a familiar, everyday experience.
Metaphors, on the other hand, allow speakers ...
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