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Mountains form through tectonic activity from "summary" of Principles of Geology, Volume 1 by Charles Lyell,Sir Charles Lyell

Mountains are immense structures that rise majestically from the Earth's surface, captivating our imagination with their grandeur and beauty. These towering landforms are not simply static features of the landscape but are dynamic entities that evolve and change over geological time scales. The formation of mountains is intricately linked to the processes of tectonic activity, which are driven by the forces acting within the Earth's crust. Tectonic activity refers to the movements and interactions of the Earth's lithosphere, which is composed of the rigid outer layer of the planet. This lithospheric plate is not a uniform, unbroken shell but is instead divided into several large and small plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them. The movement of these plates is driven by forces such as mantle convection, gravitational pull, and the Earth's rotation, leading to a variety of geological phenomena, including the formation of mountains. One of the primary mechanisms through which mountains form is through the pro...
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    Principles of Geology, Volume 1

    Charles Lyell

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