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Lubrication is key to reducing friction in mechanical systems from "summary" of Popular Mechanics by

Lubrication plays a crucial role in keeping mechanical systems running smoothly. Without proper lubrication, friction can wreak havoc on the parts of a machine, causing them to wear out quickly and potentially leading to costly repairs. By applying a thin layer of lubricant to the moving parts of a machine, friction is reduced, allowing the parts to move more freely and with less resistance. The lubricant acts as a barrier between the surfaces of the moving parts, preventing them from coming into direct contact with each other. This reduces the amount of heat and wear generated by friction, extending the lifespan of the machine. In addition to reducing friction, lubrication also helps to prevent corrosion and rust, further protecting the components of the machine. There are different types of lubricants available, such as oils, greases, and dry lubricants, each with its own unique properties and uses. The choice of lubricant depends on factors such as the operating conditions of the machine, the materials of the moving parts, and the speed at which the machine operates. It is important to use the right type and amount of lubricant to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the machine. Regular maintenance and inspection of the lubrication system are essential to ensure that the machine continues to operate smoothly. Over time, the lubricant can break down or become contaminated, reducing its effectiveness and potentially causing damage to the machine. By monitoring the lubrication system and replenishing or changing the lubricant as needed, the risk of friction-related issues can be minimized, prolonging the life of the machine and reducing the likelihood of costly repairs.
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