Use unreliable narrators to create doubt from "summary" of Plotting and Writing Suspense Fiction by Patricia Highsmith
One effective technique to keep readers on the edge of their seats is to employ narrators who are not entirely trustworthy. By using unreliable narrators, authors can sow seeds of doubt in the minds of readers, leading them to question the veracity of the story being told. This uncertainty creates a sense of unease and keeps readers engaged as they try to piece together the truth from the web of deception woven by the narrator. Unreliable narrators can take many forms, from characters who are deliberately deceptive to those who are simply mistaken or delusional. Regardless of the reason for their unreliability, these narrators introduce an element of unpredictability to the story. As readers are kept in the dark about the true motivations and intentions of the narrator, they are forced to constantly reevaluate what they think they know about the plot and characters. One of the key benefits of using unreliable narrators is the way in which they can manipulate the reader's emotions and perceptions. By presenting events through the distorted lens of an unreliable narrator, authors can create tension, suspense, and ambiguity. Readers are left to untangle the narrator's lies and half-truths, adding an extra layer of complexity to the narrative. In addition to creating doubt and suspense, unreliable narrators can also serve as a window into the inner workings of the human mind. By exploring the ways in which perception can be warped and reality twisted, authors can delve into themes of psychology, identity, and morality. This exploration adds depth and complexity to the story, drawing readers in and prompting them to reflect on the nature of truth and deception.- The use of unreliable narrators is a powerful tool in the suspense writer's arsenal. By casting doubt on the reliability of the narrator, authors can keep readers guessing, heighten tension, and explore complex themes. Through the manipulation of perception and reality, authors can craft compelling narratives that challenge readers to think critically and engage with the story on a deeper level.