Thermal energy is the energy of moving particles within a substance from "summary" of Physics 11 by British Columbia. Schools Department. Curriculum Development Branch
Thermal energy is a fundamental concept in understanding the behavior of substances. It is the energy associated with the random motion of particles within a substance. This motion is a result of the particles vibrating, rotating, and translating. The more vigorously the particles move, the higher the thermal energy of the substance. When we heat a substance, we are essentially transferring energy to its particles, causing them to move faster and increasing the thermal energy of the substance. Conversely, when we cool a substance, we are taking energy away from its particles, causing them to slow down and decreasing the thermal energy of the substance. The thermal energy of a substan...
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